Gibbs Energy Change and Equilibrium
Gibbs Energy Change and Equilibrium: Overview
This topic covers concepts, such as, Gibbs Free Energy and Spontaneity, Gibbs Free Energy, Standard Gibbs Free Energy Change & Standard Free Energy Change and Equilibrium Constant etc.
Important Questions on Gibbs Energy Change and Equilibrium
The correct relationship between free energy and equilibrium constant K of a reaction is:

Consider the following reaction occurring in automobile
the sign of would be:

If the enthalpy change for the transition of liquid water to steam is . The entropy change for the process would be:

Match list-I (Equations) with List-II (Type of processes) and select the correct option.
List I | List II | ||
Equations | Type of processes | ||
(1) | Kp > Q | (i) | Non spontaneous |
(2) | (ii) | Equilibrium | |
(3) | Kp = Q | (iii) | Spontaneous and endothermic |
(4) | (iv) | Spontaneous |

A chemical reaction will be spontaneous if it is accompanied by a decrease of

Identify the correct statement for change of Gibb’s energy for a system at constant temperature and pressure:

The enthalpy and entropy change for the reaction
are respectively. The temperature at which the reaction will be in equilibrium is

Standard enthalpy and standard entropy changes for the oxidation of ammonia at are respectively. The standard Gibbs energy change for the same reaction at is:

The entropy change in the fusion of one mole of a solid melting at (Latent heat of fusion, ) is:

For the reaction and are respectively:

Products are favoured in a chemical reaction taking place at a constant temperature and pressure. Consider the following statements:
(i) The change in Gibbs energy for the reaction is negative.
(ii) The total change in Gibbs energy for the reaction and the surroundings is negative.
(iii) The change in entropy for the reaction is positive.
(iv) The total change in entropy for the reaction and the surroundings is positive.
The statements which are ALWAYS true are:-

For the reaction and are respectively:

The value of for a reaction is
(Given and )

Data is given for some reaction: and at .
Choose the correct option for the reaction.

For the reaction:
At what temperature the reaction will be spontaneous?

Find the equilibrium constant for the formation of from and at ,as per the reaction given below. Given
(Antilog of )

A container holds moles of gas and moles of gas in it at a constant pressure of . The gases are separated by a wall and the whole container is held in an ice bath at a constant temperature of . The wall is removed and the gases mix and react to form by the reaction given below. After the reaction comes to equilibrium how many grams of the ice have melted ? Consider that all heat produced in reaction has been utilized in melting of ice.
Compound | ||
---|---|---|
A | ||
B | ||
C |
All data above is at . .
Read the passage and answer the following questions as single choice correct .
The value of log for the reaction may be

The efficiency of the fuel cell will be

A reaction occurs spontaneously if

If , what will be the value of out of the following ?
